Exploring Appenzell Ausserrhoden: A Hidden Gem in Switzerland

Exploring the Canton of Appenzell Ausserhoden

Welcome to a journey through the breathtaking Canton of Appenzell Ausserhoden, a charming region in Switzerland that offers a rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique traditions. With its small size and population, this canton may be easily overlooked, but there are several key aspects that set it apart from the rest.

A Rich History and Conflict

The name "Appenzell Ausserhoden" originates from the Latin phrase "Abatis Cella," which means "state of the abbot." It refers to the influential Abbey of St. Gall, which held significant power in the region. This small canton, spanning just 253 square kilometers, has a fascinating history marked by conflicts and uprisings.

The Appenzell Wars, a series of uprisings between farmers and craftsmen against the traditional power structure, were a defining moment in the history of Appenzell Ausserhoden. These conflicts, which lasted for almost 70 years, were fought over grazing rights, taxes, and tithes. In 1362, the canton gained its independence from the Abbey, but later faced division during the Protestant Reformation.

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Religious Division and New Beginnings

The arrival of Protestant preachers in Appenzell in 1522 sparked a religious division within the canton. The outer region embraced the Reformation, while the inner part remained predominantly Catholic. This division led to the creation of two distinct entities, known as Appenzell Ausserhoden and Appenzell Innerrhoden. Today, these cantons coexist in harmony, each with its own unique characteristics.

Exploring the Capital - Herisau

The capital of Appenzell Ausserhoden, Herisau, is a charming city with a long history. With a population of fewer than 16,000 people, it presents a picturesque setting that embodies the essence of a traditional Swiss town. Herisau has survived several wars and fires throughout its existence, but it stands proudly as a heritage site of national importance. A leisurely walk through its beautifully preserved streets is sure to captivate visitors.

Unique Traditions and Festivals

Appenzell Ausserhoden embraces its traditions, and one of the most intriguing is the Sylvester Clausen festival. Celebrated on New Year's Eve and the old New Year's Eve according to the Julian calendar, this winter festival is a unique spectacle. Participants don strange costumes and wander from house to house, singing a slow yodel and ringing huge bells. This tradition traces its roots back to medieval times and is believed to have pagan origins, serving as a way to ward off evil spirits during the winter solstice.

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Appenzeller Cheese - A Delight for the Senses

Appenzeller cheese, one of Switzerland's treasures, has a remarkable history dating back at least 700 years. Produced exclusively by dairies in four cantons, including Appenzell Ausserhoden, this hard cow's milk cheese has a distinct flavor that has made it highly sought after around the world. Originally used as a tithe to the Church, this cheese has become an integral part of Swiss culinary culture.

Direct Democracy - The Landsgemeinde

An interesting aspect of Appenzell Ausserhoden's political landscape is its unique form of direct democracy, known as the Landsgemeinde. Historically, men would gather in an open assembly, wielding their ceremonial swords as a symbol of their freedom and voting right. The Landsgemeinde, operating on a non-secret ballot system, elected both the executive and the president. While this practice was abolished in Appenzell Ausserhoden in 1997, it remains in just two other cantons.

Exploring the Canton of Appenzell Ausserhoden offers a glimpse into a world of history, culture, and traditions. Its picturesque landscapes, rich heritage, and unique customs make it a must-visit destination in Switzerland. Whether strolling through the quaint streets of Herisau, sampling the renowned Appenzeller cheese, or witnessing the Sylvester Clausen festival, Appenzell Ausserhoden promises an unforgettable experience.

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Welcome to Appenzell Ausserrhoden, a picturesque destination in Switzerland known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Explore the charming alpine villages, visit traditional Swiss cheese dairies or indulge in hiking and biking along the scenic trails. Don't miss out on experiencing the local folklore traditions during your unforgettable excursion here!

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